Top of pageMetabolic responses to infectionsAcute infections in general evoke a multitude of host responses, some of which are specific for the causative microorganism, including specific cellular and humoral immunity, whereas others are stereotypic and similar in various infections and occur as a systemic acute phase reaction to the invading microorganisms.12, 13 The non specific, cytokine mediated host responses to infections have the purpose of increasing the host’s potential for survival by causing a shift in the metabolism in order to mobilize nutrients from body tissues, predominantly amino acids from muscle tissue (Figure 1). This is to satisfy the increased nutritional needs of the activated immune system and to provide substrates for the accelerated energy production during fever, which is generally associated with anorexia and decreased food intake. Cytokines stimulate muscle protein degradation by mediating release of amino acids from muscles and increased uptake of amino acids in the liver and other organs. ? Egg White Face Mask Benefits sports club for the future
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